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Physical Therapy For The Child With Joubert Syndrome
Joan Becraft, MS, RPT, Clarkville, MD

Joubert Syndrome Foundation & Related Cerebellar Disorders Professional Advisory Committee Member

As noted at the past conferences, information regarding Joubert Syndrome has broadened in recent years. Those diagnosed with Joubert Syndrome present with signs and symptoms that help identify this special population of children and adults. The signs and symptoms that are of particular importance to the physical therapist include but are not limited to; ataxia, generalized hypotonia, respiratory irregularities, developmental delay, tactile defensiveness, dysgord, and equilibrium dysfunction.
It is important to recognize the atypical alignment presented in all positions in order to formulate a program. It is true in all instances that the strong get stronger and the weak get weaker in reference to muscles that are over or under worked. It is therefore very important that positioning that affords biomechanically appropriate alignment is provided to the child.

Attaining biomechanically appropriate alignment early in treatment reduces intervention problems later on. Ranges of motion must be maintained to allow efficient muscular control across joints. Strengthening of atypically elongated muscles and stretching of shortened muscles and soft tissues is nessary to gain in neuromuscular control. An individualized program to strengthen the child proximally provides him with a basis from which automatic postural reactions of righting, protective extension of upper extremities, and equilibrium can emerge.

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